Semigroup representations in holomorphic dynamics

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2013.33.1333MaRDI QIDQ1948748zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Carlos Cabrera, P. Plaumann, Peter Makienko

Publication date 24 April 2013

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.3000

zbMATH Keywords

complex polynomialsholomorphic correspondencesrational mapssemigroup representations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representation of semigroups; actions of semigroups on sets (20M30) Dynamical systems involving relations and correspondences in one complex variable (37F05) Dynamics of complex polynomials, rational maps, entire and meromorphic functions; Fatou and Julia sets (37F10)

Abstract: We use semigroup theory to describe the group of automorphisms of some semigroups of interest in holomorphic dynamical systems. We show, with some examples, that representation theory of semigroups is related to usual constructions in holomorphic dynamics. The main tool for our discussion is a theorem due to Schreier. We extend this theorem, and our results in semigroups, to the setting of correspondences and holomorphic correspondences.

Review text

This paper is devoted to a few questions concerning the algebraic structure of the semigroups (under composition) of polynomials, rational maps and meromorphic maps in one complex variable, or more generally of holomorphic correspondences on a Riemann surface. Using a theorem due to \textit{J. F. Ritt} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 23, 51--66 (1922; JFM 48.0079.01)] the authors prove the existence of multiplicative characters on the semigroup of polynomials which are not obtained as a multiplicative function of the degree. Then they describe the (algebraic) automorphism groups of the semigroups of polynomials, rational maps and meromorphic maps, in terms of the group of algebraic automorphisms of \(\mathbb{C}\), of the group of affine transformations of \(\mathbb{C}\), and of \(\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{C})\). Finally, they study homomorphisms between semigroups of (holomorphic) correspondences, and characterize the automorphism groups of holomorphic (respectively, finite holomorphic) correspondences of the complex plane (respectively, the Riemann sphere).

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