Semigroups of finite-dimensional random projections

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Abstract: In this paper we present a complete description of a stochastic semigroup of finite-dimensional projections in Hilbert space. The geometry of such semigroups is characterized by the asymptotic behavior of the widths of compact subsets with respect to the subspaces generated by the semigroup operators.


A strong random operator in a Hilbert space \(H\) is a continuous linear map from \(H\) to \(L_2(\Omega ,P,H)\). The author is interested in semigroups \(\{ G_{s,t}: 0\leq s<t<\infty\}\) of random operators consisting of finite-dimensional projections. He proves that such a semigroup can be described by a sequence of independent Poisson processes and some orthonormal basis of \(H\). Next he investigates geometric properties of this semigroup. For a compact subset \(K\) of \(H\) he defines \(\zeta _K(t)=\max\{ \| x-G_{0,t}x\| : x\in K\}\) and studies the rate of convergence of \(\zeta _K(t)\to 0\) as \(t\to 0\). Finally, he estimates the growth of \(\text{dim}\; G_{0,t}(t)\) as \(t\to 0\).











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