Sequential gradient dynamics in real analytic Morse systems

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Abstract: Let Omega in RM be a compact connected M-dimensional real analytic domain with boundary and phi be a primal navigation function; i.e. a real analytic Morse function on Omega with a unique minimum and with minus gradient vector field G of phi on the boundary of Omega pointed inwards along each coordinate. Related to a robotics problem, we define a sequential hybrid process on Omega for G starting from any initial point q0 in the interior of Omega as follows: at each step we restrict ourselves to an affine subspace where a collection of coordinates are fixed and allow the other coordinates change along an integral curve of the projection of G onto the subspace. We prove that provided each coordinate appears infinitely many times in the coordinate choices during the process, the process converges to a critical point of phi. That critical point is the unique minimum for a dense subset in primal navigation functions. We also present an upper bound for the total length of the trajectories close to a critical point.












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