Sharp Remez inequality

DOI10.1007/S00365-019-09473-2MaRDI QIDQ2216646zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 16 December 2020

Published in Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.09726

zbMATH Keywords

comb domainssharp Remez inequalitytrigonometric polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of conformal mappings (30C35) Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol'ski?-type inequalities) (41A17) Best constants in approximation theory (41A44) Best approximation, Chebyshev systems (41A50)

Abstract: Let an algebraic polynomial $P_n(zeta)$ of degree $n$ be such that $|P_n(zeta)|le1$ for $zetainEsubsetmathbbT$ and $|E|ge2pi-s$. We prove the sharp Remez inequality ${\displaystyle }$ sup_{zetainmathbb{T}}|P_n(zeta)|le mathfrak{T}_{n}left(sec frac{s} 4 ight),${\displaystyle }$ where $mathfrak{T}_n$ is the Chebyshev polynomial of degree $n$. The equality holds if and only if ${\displaystyle }$ P_n(e^{iz})=e^{i(nz/2+c_1)}mathfrak{T}_nleft(secfrac s 4cos frac {z-c_0} 2 ight), quad c_0,c_1inmathbb{R}. ${\displaystyle }$ This gives the solution of the long-standing problem on the sharp constant in the Remez inequality for trigonometric polynomials.

Review text

The classical Remez inequality asserts that for any polynomial \(P_n\) of degree \(n\) with \linebreak \(\big|\bigl\{x\in[-1,1]:|P_n(x)|\leq1\bigr\}\big|\geq2-s\), \(0 < s < 2\), the inequality \[ \max_{x\in[-1,1]}|P_n(x)|\leq T_n\bigl(\tfrac{2+s}{2-s}\bigr) \] holds, where \(|B|\) denotes the Lebesgue measure of a measurable set \(B\) and \(T_n(x)=\cos(n\arccos(x))\) is the classical Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind. In this paper, the authors prove a similar inequality for sets on the unit circle \({\mathbb T}\), that is, for any polynomial \(P_n\) of degree \(n\) with \(\big|\bigl\{z\in{\mathbb T}:|P_n(z)|\leq1\bigr\}\big|\geq2\pi-s\), \(0 < s < 2\pi\), the inequality \[ \max_{z\in{\mathbb T}}|P_n(z)|\leq T_n(1/\cos(\tfrac{s}{4})) \] holds.

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(24)

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