Sharp Remez inequality

Publication date 16 December 2020

Abstract: Let an algebraic polynomial

P_{n} (z e t a)

of degree

n

be such that

| P_{n} (z e t a) | l e 1

for

z e t a i n E s u b s e t m a t h b b T

and

| E | g e 2 p i - s

. We prove the sharp Remez inequality

sup_{zetainmathbb{T}}|P_n(zeta)|le mathfrak{T}_{n}left(sec frac{s} 4 ight),

where

m a t h f r a k T_{n}

is the Chebyshev polynomial of degree

n

. The equality holds if and only if

P_n(e^{iz})=e^{i(nz/2+c_1)}mathfrak{T}_nleft(secfrac s 4cos frac {z-c_0} 2 ight), quad c_0,c_1inmathbb{R}.

This gives the solution of the long-standing problem on the sharp constant in the Remez inequality for trigonometric polynomials.

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