Sharp interface limit of a multi-phase transitions model under nonisothermal conditions
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Abstract: A vectorial Modica--Mortola functional is considered and the convergence to a sharp interface model is studied. The novelty of the paper is that the wells of the potential are not constant, but depend on the spatial position in the domain . The mass constrained minimization problem and the case of Dirichlet boundary conditions are also treated. The proofs rely on the precise understanding of minimizing geodesics for the degenerate metric induced by the potential.
The authors consider the vectorial Modica-Mortola functionals \[ F_{\varepsilon} (u) := \int_{\Omega} \left[ \frac{1}{\varepsilon} \, W (x, u(x)) + \varepsilon \, | \nabla u (x)|^2 \right] dx \] with \(u \in H^1 (\Omega ; \mathbb{R}^M)\), \(\Omega\) a bounded open set of \(\mathbb{R}^N\) with Lipschitz boundary, \(M \geqslant 1\), \(W : \Omega \times \mathbb{R}^M \to [0, +\infty)\) is locally Lipschitz and \(W (x, p) = 0\) if and only if \(p \in \{z_1 (x), \ldots z_k (x) \}\) where \(z_i : \Omega \to\mathbb{R}^M\) are given Lipschitz functions, and study their \(\Gamma\)-convergence. \\ The novelty lies just in the fact that the authors consider the vectorial case (when \(M \geqslant 2\)) and that the wells of the potential are not constant, but may depend on \(x\).\\ The \(\Gamma\)-limit functional is defined (is finite) in the space \[ BV (\Omega; z_1, \ldots z_k) := \left\{ u \in BV (\Omega; \mathbb{R}^M) \, \big| \, u(x) \in \{ z_1 (x) , \ldots z_k (x) \} \text{ a.e.} \right\} \, . \]
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Cited in
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