Shock waves for radiative hyperbolic-elliptic systems

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2007.56.3043MaRDI QIDQ5428030zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Corrado Lattanzio, C. Mascia, Denis Serre

Publication date 27 November 2007

Published in Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0606354

zbMATH Keywords

gas in presence of radiationhyperbolic-elliptic coupled system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations (35L67) Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics (76L05)

Abstract: The present paper deals with the following hyperbolic--elliptic coupled system, modelling dynamics of a gas in presence of radiation, $u_t+f(u{)}_x+L{q}_x=0,-q_{xx}+Rq+Gcdot{u}_x=0,$ where $uin{R}^n$, $qinR$ and $R>0$, $G$, $Lin{R}^n$. The flux function $f:R^{n}o{R}^n$ is smooth and such that $ablaf$ has $n$ distinct real eigenvalues for any $u$. The problem of existence of admissible radiative shock wave is considered, i.e. existence of a solution of the form $(u,q)(x,t):=(U,Q)(x-st)$, such that $(U,Q)(pminfty)=(u_{p}m,0)$, and $u_{p}min{R}^n$, $sinR$ define a shock wave for the reduced hyperbolic system, obtained by formally putting L=0. It is proved that, if $u_{-}$ is such that $ablalambd{a}_k(u_{-})cdot{r}_k(u_{-})eq0$,(where $lambd{a}_k$ denotes the $k$-th eigenvalue of $ablaf$ and $r_k$ a corresponding right eigenvector) and $(el{l}_k(u_{-})cdotL)(Gcdot{r}_k(u_{-}))>0$, then there exists a neighborhood $mathcalU$ of $u_{-}$ such that for any $u_{+}inmathcalU$, $sinR$ such that the triple $(u_{-},u_{+};s)$ defines a shock wave for the reduced hyperbolic system, there exists a (unique up to shift) admissible radiative shock wave for the complete hyperbolic--elliptic system. Additionally, we are able to prove that the profile $(U,Q)$ gains smoothness when the size of the shock $|u_{+}-u_{-}|$ is small enough, as previously proved for the Burgers' flux case. Finally, the general case of nonconvex fluxes is also treated, showing similar results of existence and regularity for the profiles.

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