Shrawan Kumar

zbMath Openkumar.shrawanWikidataQ7503434 ScholiaQ7503434MaRDI QIDQ211802

List of research outcomes

This list is not complete and representing at the moment only items from zbMATH Open and arXiv. We are working on additional sources - please check back here soon!

Publication	Date of Publication	Type
Category ${\mathscr{C}}_k$ of multi-loop algebra representations versus modular representations: questions of G. Lusztig Representation Theory	2024-11-18	Paper
Lie algebra cohomology of the positive part of twisted affine Lie algebras	2024-10-30	Paper
Twisted conformal blocks and their dimension Mathematische Zeitschrift	2024-04-02	Paper
Conjectural Positivity of Chern–Schwartz–MacPherson Classes for Richardson Cells IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices	2024-01-26	Paper
Representation ring of Levi subgroups versus cohomology ring of flag varieties. III Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra	2024-01-08	Paper
Inference for reliability in a multicomponent stress-strength model from generalized inverted exponential lifetime distribution under progressive first failure censoring Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation	2023-09-19	Paper
Conformal blocks for Galois covers of algebraic curves Compositio Mathematica	2023-09-06	Paper
Nonexistence of regular maps between homogeneous projective varieties	2023-07-13	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7673837 (Why is no real title available?)	2023-04-12	Paper
Positivity in $T$-Equivariant $K$-theory of partial flag varieties associated to Kac-Moody groups	2023-04-06	Paper
Lie algebra cohomology of the positive part of twisted affine Lie algebras	2023-02-21	Paper
Components of $V(\rho) \otimes V(\rho)$ and dominant weight polyhedra for affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras	2022-10-11	Paper
Radau quadrature for a rational almost quasi-Hermite-Fejer-type interpolation	2022-10-06	Paper
Remembering M. S. Narasimhan (1932–2021) Notices of the American Mathematical Society	2022-08-31	Paper
Root components for tensor product of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebra modules Representation Theory of the American Mathematical Society	2022-08-17	Paper
Category ${\mathscr{C}}_{k}$ of multi-loop algebra representations versus modular representations: Questions of G. Lusztig	2022-05-23	Paper
Rational Pál type $(0,1;0)$-interpolation and quadrature formula with Chebyshev-Markov fractions	2022-03-10	Paper
Subalgebra generated by ad-locally nilpotent elements of Borcherds generalized Kac-Moody Lie algebras Journal of Algebra	2022-01-19	Paper
Conformal blocks, generalized theta functions and the Verlinde formula	2021-10-11	Paper
Richardson varieties have Kawamata log terminal singularities IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices	2021-06-11	Paper
Elliptic classes of Schubert varieties Mathematische Annalen	2020-09-22	Paper
Representation ring of Levi subgroups versus cohomology ring of flag varieties. II. Journal of Algebra	2020-05-11	Paper
Value slice: a new slicing concept for scalable property checking Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems	2019-09-17	Paper
Property checking array programs using loop shrinking	2019-09-16	Paper
A complete set of intertwiners for arbitrary tensor product representations via current algebras Transformation Groups	2019-05-23	Paper
Laudatio of Bertram Kostant Physical and Mathematical Aspects of Symmetries	2018-05-24	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6815356 (Why is no real title available?)	2017-12-04	Paper
Components of $V(\rho)\otimes V(\rho)$ Transformation Groups	2017-10-20	Paper
Positivity in $T$-equivariant $K$-theory of flag varieties associated to Kac-Moody groups Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS)	2017-07-31	Paper
Positivity in 𝑇-equivariant 𝐾-theory of flag varieties associated to Kac-Moody groups II Representation Theory of the American Mathematical Society	2017-06-15	Paper
Representation ring of Levi subgroups versus cohomology ring of flag varieties Mathematische Annalen	2016-10-26	Paper
Additive eigenvalue problem European Mathematical Society Newsletter	2016-04-19	Paper
The multiplicative eigenvalue problem and deformed quantum cohomology Advances in Mathematics	2015-12-23	Paper
Components of V(\rho)\otimes V(\rho)	2015-08-12	Paper
An approach towards the Kollár-Peskine problem via the instanton moduli space Recent Developments in Lie Algebras, Groups and Representation Theory	2015-07-28	Paper
Hitchin's conjecture for simply-laced Lie algebras implies that for any simple Lie algebra Differential Geometry and its Applications	2015-06-26	Paper
A study of the representations supported by the orbit closure of the determinant Compositio Mathematica	2015-04-13	Paper
Connections between conjectures of Alon-Tarsi, Hadamard-Howe, and integrals over the special unitary group Discrete Mathematics	2015-04-01	Paper
A survey of the additive eigenvalue problem (with Appendix by M. Kapovich) Transformation Groups	2015-02-25	Paper
A study of saturated tensor cone for symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras Mathematische Annalen	2014-12-02	Paper
Dimension of zero weight space: an algebro-geometric approach Journal of Algebra	2014-07-25	Paper
Geometry of orbits of permanents and determinants Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici	2013-10-17	Paper
An algebro-geometric realization of equivariant cohomology of some Springer fibers Journal of Algebra	2013-04-17	Paper
A generalization of Fulton's conjecture for arbitrary groups Mathematische Annalen	2012-09-27	Paper
Tensor product decomposition	2011-11-11	Paper
On the Cachazo-Douglas-Seiberg-Witten conjecture for simple Lie algebras Journal of the American Mathematical Society	2010-07-22	Paper
Eigencone, saturation and Horn problems for symplectic and odd orthogonal groups. Journal of Algebraic Geometry	2010-04-29	Paper
A generalization of Cachazo-Douglas-Seiberg-Witten conjecture for symmetric spaces Mathematische Annalen	2010-01-22	Paper
Finiteness of the Number of Compatibly Split Subvarieties IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices	2009-10-08	Paper
The eigencone and saturation for Spin(8). Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly	2009-06-23	Paper
Descent of line bundles to GIT quotients of flag varieties by maximal torus Transformation Groups	2009-06-17	Paper
A conjectural presentation of fusion algebras	2009-05-22	Paper
Characters of simplylaced nonconnected groups versus characters of nonsimplylaced connected groups.	2009-03-09	Paper
On Positivity in T-Equivariant K-Theory of Flag Varieties IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices	2008-10-15	Paper
Special Isogenies and Tensor Product Multiplicities IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices	2007-12-17	Paper
Eigenvalue problem and a new product in cohomology of flag varieties Inventiones Mathematicae	2006-10-16	Paper
Extensions of algebraic groups.	2006-06-29	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2226443 (Why is no real title available?)	2005-11-08	Paper
Induction functor in noncommutative equivariant cohomology and Dirac cohomology Journal of Algebra	2005-10-27	Paper
Explicit determination of the Picard group of moduli spaces of semistable $G$-bundles on curves Mathematische Annalen	2005-08-17	Paper
Frobenius splitting methods in geometry and representation theory Progress in Mathematics	2005-03-15	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2096633 (Why is no real title available?)	2004-09-06	Paper
Extensions of Algebraic Groups	2004-02-27	Paper
A conjectural generalization of the $n!$ result to arbitrary groups Transformation Groups	2004-02-12	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2030459 (Why is no real title available?)	2003-01-01	Paper
Kac-Moody groups, their flag varieties and representation theory Progress in Mathematics	2002-10-28	Paper
Frobenius splitting in characteristic zero and the quantum Frobenius map Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra	2002-01-22	Paper
Algebraization of Frobenius splitting via quantum groups. Annals of Mathematics. Second Series	2002-01-01	Paper
Frobenius splitting of Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces Mathematische Annalen	2001-10-16	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1424479 (Why is no real title available?)	2001-09-27	Paper
Shapovalov determinant for restricted and quantized restricted enveloping algebras Pacific Journal of Mathematics	2000-08-23	Paper
Frobenius splitting of cotangent bundles of flag varieties Inventiones Mathematicae	1999-09-29	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1217282 (Why is no real title available?) IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices	1999-01-07	Paper
Picard group of the moduli spaces of $G$-bundles Mathematische Annalen	1998-04-07	Paper
Infinite Grassmannians and Moduli Spaces of G-bundles	1998-03-30	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1070743 (Why is no real title available?)	1998-01-06	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 975635 (Why is no real title available?)	1997-06-06	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 854154 (Why is no real title available?)	1997-02-17	Paper
The nil Hecke ring and singularity of Schubert varieties Inventiones Mathematicae	1996-11-05	Paper
Toward proof of Lusztig's conjecture concerning negative level representations of affine Lie algebras Journal of Algebra	1995-05-15	Paper
Finiteness of local fundamental groups for quotients of affine varieties under reductive groups Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici	1994-11-17	Paper
Infinite Grassmannians and moduli spaces of $G$-bundles Mathematische Annalen	1994-11-09	Paper
Symmetric and exterior powers of homogeneous vector bundles Mathematische Annalen	1994-11-09	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 475641 (Why is no real title available?)	1994-09-15	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 139480 (Why is no real title available?)	1994-04-07	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 486620 (Why is no real title available?)	1994-01-05	Paper
Cohomology of quantum groups at roots of unity Duke Mathematical Journal	1993-11-14	Paper
Proof of Wahl's Conjecture on Surjectivity of the Gaussian Map for Flag Varieties American Journal of Mathematics	1993-06-29	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 66791 (Why is no real title available?)	1992-09-27	Paper
T-equivariant K-theory of generalized flag varieties Journal of Differential Geometry	1990-01-01	Paper
Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand resolution for arbitrary Kac-Moody algebras Mathematische Annalen	1990-01-01	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4144863 (Why is no real title available?)	1990-01-01	Paper
A refinement of the PRV conjecture Inventiones Mathematicae	1989-01-01	Paper
Proof of the Parthasarathy-Ranga Rao-Varadarajan conjecture Inventiones Mathematicae	1988-01-01	Paper
Demazure character formula in arbitrary Kac-Moody setting Inventiones Mathematicae	1987-01-01	Paper
Extension of the category ${\mathcal O}^ g$ and a vanishing theorem for the Ext functor for Kac-Moody algebras Journal of Algebra	1987-01-01	Paper
T -equivariant K -theory of generalized flag varieties Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences	1987-01-01	Paper
The nil Hecke ring and cohomology of $G/P$ for a Kac-Moody group $G$ Advances in Mathematics	1986-01-01	Paper
The nil Hecke ring and cohomology of G/P for a Kac-Moody group G Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences	1986-01-01	Paper
A homology vanishing theorem for Kac-Moody algebras with coefficients in the category $\mathcal O$ Journal of Algebra	1986-01-01	Paper
A generalization of the Conner conjecture and topology of Stein spaces dominated by $\mathbb C^ n$ Topology	1986-01-01	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3948488 (Why is no real title available?)	1986-01-01	Paper
Non-representability of cohomology classes by bi-invariant forms (gauge and Kac-Moody groups) Communications in Mathematical Physics	1986-01-01	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3873559 (Why is no real title available?)	1985-01-01	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3989667 (Why is no real title available?)	1985-01-01	Paper
A remark on universal connections Mathematische Annalen	1982-01-01	Paper
A $G$-minimal model for principal $G$-bundles Annales de l’institut Fourier	1982-01-01	Paper
On the faces of the tensor cone of symmetrizable Kac-Moody lie algebras	N/A	Paper

Research outcomes over time

This page was built for person: Shrawan Kumar

Publication	Date of Publication	Type
Category \({\mathscr{C}}_k\) of multi-loop algebra representations versus modular representations: questions of G. Lusztig Representation Theory	2024-11-18	Paper
Lie algebra cohomology of the positive part of twisted affine Lie algebras	2024-10-30	Paper
Twisted conformal blocks and their dimension Mathematische Zeitschrift	2024-04-02	Paper
Conjectural Positivity of Chern–Schwartz–MacPherson Classes for Richardson Cells IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices	2024-01-26	Paper
Representation ring of Levi subgroups versus cohomology ring of flag varieties. III Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra	2024-01-08	Paper
Inference for reliability in a multicomponent stress-strength model from generalized inverted exponential lifetime distribution under progressive first failure censoring Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation	2023-09-19	Paper
Conformal blocks for Galois covers of algebraic curves Compositio Mathematica	2023-09-06	Paper
Nonexistence of regular maps between homogeneous projective varieties	2023-07-13	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7673837 (Why is no real title available?)	2023-04-12	Paper
Positivity in $T$-Equivariant $K$-theory of partial flag varieties associated to Kac-Moody groups	2023-04-06	Paper
Lie algebra cohomology of the positive part of twisted affine Lie algebras	2023-02-21	Paper
Components of $V(\rho) \otimes V(\rho)$ and dominant weight polyhedra for affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras	2022-10-11	Paper
Radau quadrature for a rational almost quasi-Hermite-Fejer-type interpolation	2022-10-06	Paper
Remembering M. S. Narasimhan (1932–2021) Notices of the American Mathematical Society	2022-08-31	Paper
Root components for tensor product of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebra modules Representation Theory of the American Mathematical Society	2022-08-17	Paper
Category ${\mathscr{C}}_{k}$ of multi-loop algebra representations versus modular representations: Questions of G. Lusztig	2022-05-23	Paper
Rational Pál type \((0,1;0)\)-interpolation and quadrature formula with Chebyshev-Markov fractions	2022-03-10	Paper
Subalgebra generated by ad-locally nilpotent elements of Borcherds generalized Kac-Moody Lie algebras Journal of Algebra	2022-01-19	Paper
Conformal blocks, generalized theta functions and the Verlinde formula	2021-10-11	Paper
Richardson varieties have Kawamata log terminal singularities IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices	2021-06-11	Paper
Elliptic classes of Schubert varieties Mathematische Annalen	2020-09-22	Paper
Representation ring of Levi subgroups versus cohomology ring of flag varieties. II. Journal of Algebra	2020-05-11	Paper
Value slice: a new slicing concept for scalable property checking Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems	2019-09-17	Paper
Property checking array programs using loop shrinking	2019-09-16	Paper
A complete set of intertwiners for arbitrary tensor product representations via current algebras Transformation Groups	2019-05-23	Paper
Laudatio of Bertram Kostant Physical and Mathematical Aspects of Symmetries	2018-05-24	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6815356 (Why is no real title available?)	2017-12-04	Paper
Components of \(V(\rho)\otimes V(\rho)\) Transformation Groups	2017-10-20	Paper
Positivity in \(T\)-equivariant \(K\)-theory of flag varieties associated to Kac-Moody groups Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS)	2017-07-31	Paper
Positivity in 𝑇-equivariant 𝐾-theory of flag varieties associated to Kac-Moody groups II Representation Theory of the American Mathematical Society	2017-06-15	Paper
Representation ring of Levi subgroups versus cohomology ring of flag varieties Mathematische Annalen	2016-10-26	Paper
Additive eigenvalue problem European Mathematical Society Newsletter	2016-04-19	Paper
The multiplicative eigenvalue problem and deformed quantum cohomology Advances in Mathematics	2015-12-23	Paper
Components of V(\rho)\otimes V(\rho)	2015-08-12	Paper
An approach towards the Kollár-Peskine problem via the instanton moduli space Recent Developments in Lie Algebras, Groups and Representation Theory	2015-07-28	Paper
Hitchin's conjecture for simply-laced Lie algebras implies that for any simple Lie algebra Differential Geometry and its Applications	2015-06-26	Paper
A study of the representations supported by the orbit closure of the determinant Compositio Mathematica	2015-04-13	Paper
Connections between conjectures of Alon-Tarsi, Hadamard-Howe, and integrals over the special unitary group Discrete Mathematics	2015-04-01	Paper
A survey of the additive eigenvalue problem (with Appendix by M. Kapovich) Transformation Groups	2015-02-25	Paper
A study of saturated tensor cone for symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras Mathematische Annalen	2014-12-02	Paper
Dimension of zero weight space: an algebro-geometric approach Journal of Algebra	2014-07-25	Paper
Geometry of orbits of permanents and determinants Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici	2013-10-17	Paper
An algebro-geometric realization of equivariant cohomology of some Springer fibers Journal of Algebra	2013-04-17	Paper
A generalization of Fulton's conjecture for arbitrary groups Mathematische Annalen	2012-09-27	Paper
Tensor product decomposition	2011-11-11	Paper
On the Cachazo-Douglas-Seiberg-Witten conjecture for simple Lie algebras Journal of the American Mathematical Society	2010-07-22	Paper
Eigencone, saturation and Horn problems for symplectic and odd orthogonal groups. Journal of Algebraic Geometry	2010-04-29	Paper
A generalization of Cachazo-Douglas-Seiberg-Witten conjecture for symmetric spaces Mathematische Annalen	2010-01-22	Paper
Finiteness of the Number of Compatibly Split Subvarieties IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices	2009-10-08	Paper
The eigencone and saturation for Spin(8). Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly	2009-06-23	Paper
Descent of line bundles to GIT quotients of flag varieties by maximal torus Transformation Groups	2009-06-17	Paper
A conjectural presentation of fusion algebras	2009-05-22	Paper
Characters of simplylaced nonconnected groups versus characters of nonsimplylaced connected groups.	2009-03-09	Paper
On Positivity in T-Equivariant K-Theory of Flag Varieties IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices	2008-10-15	Paper
Special Isogenies and Tensor Product Multiplicities IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices	2007-12-17	Paper
Eigenvalue problem and a new product in cohomology of flag varieties Inventiones Mathematicae	2006-10-16	Paper
Extensions of algebraic groups.	2006-06-29	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2226443 (Why is no real title available?)	2005-11-08	Paper
Induction functor in noncommutative equivariant cohomology and Dirac cohomology Journal of Algebra	2005-10-27	Paper
Explicit determination of the Picard group of moduli spaces of semistable \(G\)-bundles on curves Mathematische Annalen	2005-08-17	Paper
Frobenius splitting methods in geometry and representation theory Progress in Mathematics	2005-03-15	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2096633 (Why is no real title available?)	2004-09-06	Paper
Extensions of Algebraic Groups	2004-02-27	Paper
A conjectural generalization of the \(n!\) result to arbitrary groups Transformation Groups	2004-02-12	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2030459 (Why is no real title available?)	2003-01-01	Paper
Kac-Moody groups, their flag varieties and representation theory Progress in Mathematics	2002-10-28	Paper
Frobenius splitting in characteristic zero and the quantum Frobenius map Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra	2002-01-22	Paper
Algebraization of Frobenius splitting via quantum groups. Annals of Mathematics. Second Series	2002-01-01	Paper
Frobenius splitting of Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces Mathematische Annalen	2001-10-16	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1424479 (Why is no real title available?)	2001-09-27	Paper
Shapovalov determinant for restricted and quantized restricted enveloping algebras Pacific Journal of Mathematics	2000-08-23	Paper
Frobenius splitting of cotangent bundles of flag varieties Inventiones Mathematicae	1999-09-29	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1217282 (Why is no real title available?) IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices	1999-01-07	Paper
Picard group of the moduli spaces of \(G\)-bundles Mathematische Annalen	1998-04-07	Paper
Infinite Grassmannians and Moduli Spaces of G-bundles	1998-03-30	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1070743 (Why is no real title available?)	1998-01-06	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 975635 (Why is no real title available?)	1997-06-06	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 854154 (Why is no real title available?)	1997-02-17	Paper
The nil Hecke ring and singularity of Schubert varieties Inventiones Mathematicae	1996-11-05	Paper
Toward proof of Lusztig's conjecture concerning negative level representations of affine Lie algebras Journal of Algebra	1995-05-15	Paper
Finiteness of local fundamental groups for quotients of affine varieties under reductive groups Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici	1994-11-17	Paper
Infinite Grassmannians and moduli spaces of \(G\)-bundles Mathematische Annalen	1994-11-09	Paper
Symmetric and exterior powers of homogeneous vector bundles Mathematische Annalen	1994-11-09	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 475641 (Why is no real title available?)	1994-09-15	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 139480 (Why is no real title available?)	1994-04-07	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 486620 (Why is no real title available?)	1994-01-05	Paper
Cohomology of quantum groups at roots of unity Duke Mathematical Journal	1993-11-14	Paper
Proof of Wahl's Conjecture on Surjectivity of the Gaussian Map for Flag Varieties American Journal of Mathematics	1993-06-29	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 66791 (Why is no real title available?)	1992-09-27	Paper
T-equivariant K-theory of generalized flag varieties Journal of Differential Geometry	1990-01-01	Paper
Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand resolution for arbitrary Kac-Moody algebras Mathematische Annalen	1990-01-01	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4144863 (Why is no real title available?)	1990-01-01	Paper
A refinement of the PRV conjecture Inventiones Mathematicae	1989-01-01	Paper
Proof of the Parthasarathy-Ranga Rao-Varadarajan conjecture Inventiones Mathematicae	1988-01-01	Paper
Demazure character formula in arbitrary Kac-Moody setting Inventiones Mathematicae	1987-01-01	Paper
Extension of the category \({\mathcal O}^ g\) and a vanishing theorem for the Ext functor for Kac-Moody algebras Journal of Algebra	1987-01-01	Paper
T -equivariant K -theory of generalized flag varieties Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences	1987-01-01	Paper
The nil Hecke ring and cohomology of \(G/P\) for a Kac-Moody group \(G\) Advances in Mathematics	1986-01-01	Paper
The nil Hecke ring and cohomology of G/P for a Kac-Moody group G Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences	1986-01-01	Paper
A homology vanishing theorem for Kac-Moody algebras with coefficients in the category \(\mathcal O\) Journal of Algebra	1986-01-01	Paper
A generalization of the Conner conjecture and topology of Stein spaces dominated by \(\mathbb C^ n\) Topology	1986-01-01	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3948488 (Why is no real title available?)	1986-01-01	Paper
Non-representability of cohomology classes by bi-invariant forms (gauge and Kac-Moody groups) Communications in Mathematical Physics	1986-01-01	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3873559 (Why is no real title available?)	1985-01-01	Paper
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3989667 (Why is no real title available?)	1985-01-01	Paper
A remark on universal connections Mathematische Annalen	1982-01-01	Paper
A \(G\)-minimal model for principal \(G\)-bundles Annales de l’institut Fourier	1982-01-01	Paper
On the faces of the tensor cone of symmetrizable Kac-Moody lie algebras	N/A	Paper