Simulating the evolution of language

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This volume is a collection of fifteen articles which deal with the study of language evolution based on computer simulation. After two introductory chapters, three contributions treat the evolution of simple signaling systems with focus on adaptive factors, the evolution of speech systems, and dialect diversity. The emergence of syntax and syntactic universals is considered from the viewpoint of an iterated learning model, the population dynamics of grammar acquisition, and computational as well as experimental studies concerning the role of sequential learning in language evolution. Sensorimotor grounding aspects of language are discussed with reference to symbol grounding and the symbolic theft hypothesis (which assumes that new linguistic categories are acquired by hearsay), as well as the effects of evolutionary language games within a robot setup (a set of `Talking Heads' connected through the Internet). Behavioral and neural factors of language use and their interaction with other behavioral capabilities are focused on in articles which deal with the mirror-system hypothesis for the evolution of the language-ready brain (i.e., speech is derived from an ancient gestural system based on the mirror mechanism), and with a unified simulation scenario for language development, evolution, and historical change. Other papers discuss the role of auto-organization and dynamical processes in the emergence of shared language structures (such as lexicons and grammars), i.e., the way how communication between language users affects the concurrent and interlaced development of categories (meanings) and words (forms), and how such processes can be modeled by corresponding computer simulation experiments. Finally, aspects of primate communication and their social learning patterns in relation to language evolution are discussed.











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