Simultaneous orthogonal polynomials related to Poisson distribution

DOI10.3103/S0027132215010015MaRDI QIDQ493878zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors V. N. Sorokin

Publication date 4 September 2015

Published in Moscow University Mathematics Bulletin (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3103/S0027132215010015

zbMATH Keywords

Charlier polynomialsorthogonal polynomialsPoisson distributionsaddle-point method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Review text

Given a positive \(a\), let \(\mu(a;x)\) denote the discrete measure having the masses \(a^k/k!\) at integer nonnegative points \(k\). Let us fix \(a_1,\dots,a_r\) such that \(0<a_1<a_2<\dots<a_r\) and define \(\mu_j(x)=\mu(a_j;x)\), \(j=1,\dots,r\). Suppose that \(Q_n(x)\) is a (nonzero) polynomial of degree \(\deg Q_n \leq rn\), satisfying the orthogonality relations: \[ \int Q_n(x)\,x^m\,d\mu_j(x)=0, \quad m=0,\dots,n-1, \quad j=1,\dots,r. \] Further, let \(\{\gamma_n\}\) be some nondecreasing sequence of positive numbers called scaling coefficients. Scaled simultaneous Charlier polynomials are defined to be the polynomials \[ Q^*_n(x) =C_nQ_n(\gamma_nx), \quad n\in \mathbb{Z}_+, \] where the normalizing factor \(C_n\) is taken so that the leading coefficient of \(Q^*_n\) is equal to one. By the saddle-point method it is shown that the limit measure of distribution of zeros of scaled simultaneous Charlier polynomials is the classic Lebesque measure on the segment \([0, r]\). A similar result is obtained for the so-called scaled generalized Charlier polynomials.

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Cites work

• Equilibrium measure and the distribution of zeros of the extremal polynomials of a discrete variable
• Hermite-Pade approximants for systems of Markov-type functions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 41159 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3804119 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3231213 (Why is no real title available?)
• On multiple orthogonal polynomials for discrete Meixner measures

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