Slow solution interaction with delta imperiums

DOI10.3934/JMD.2007.1.689MaRDI QIDQ2474583zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Justin Holmer, Maciej Zworski

Publication date 6 March 2008

Published in Journal of Modern Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0702465

zbMATH Keywords

Dirac mass potentialeffective HamiltonianGross-Pitaevskii equationnonlinear Schrödinger equationsoliton

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40)

Abstract: We study the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a delta function potential, $qdelt{a}_0$, where $|q|$ is small, and analyze the solutions for which the initial condition is a soliton with initial velocity $v_0$. We show that up to time $(|q|+v_0^2{)}^{-frac12}log(1/|q|)$ the bulk of the solution is a soliton evolving according to the classical dynamics of a natural effective Hamiltonian, $(x{i}^2+qsec{h}^2(x))/2$.

Review text

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a delta function as a potential is under consideration. The initial condition is a soliton. The case when modulus of small amplitude of potential is not less than square of initial velocity is analysed.

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