Small eigenvalues of large Hankel matrices
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asymptoticsHankel matricesHermitian random matrixmoment problemmoments matrixphase transitionsmallest eigenvalue
Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices (15B57) Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators (47B35) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B99)
Abstract: In this paper we investigate the smallest eigenvalue, denoted as of a Hankel or moments matrix, associated with the weight, , in the large limit. Using a previous result, the asymptotics for the polynomials, , orthonormal with respect to which are required in the determination of are found. Adopting an argument of Szeg"{o} the asymptotic behaviour of , for where the related moment problem is determinate, is derived. This generalises the result given by Szeg"{o} for . It is shown that for the smallest eigenvalue of the infinite Hankel matrix is zero, while for it is greater then a positive constant. This shows a phase transition in the corresponding Hermitian random matrix model as the parameter varies with identified as the critical point. The smallest eigenvalue at this point is conjectured.
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