Small prime solutions of linear ternary equations

DOI10.4064/AA98-3-6MaRDI QIDQ2717632zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hongze Li

Publication date 17 June 2001

Published in Acta Arithmetica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.4064/aa98-3-6

zbMATH Keywords

linear ternary equationssmall prime solutionszero-density estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26) Goldbach-type theorems; other additive questions involving primes (11P32) Applications of the Hardy-Littlewood method (11P55)

Review text

Let \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), \(b\) be integers satisfying certain natural conditions, including the requirement that \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\) are not all of the same sign. It is proved that the equation \[ a_1 p_1+ a_2 p_2+ a_3 p_3= b \] has a solution in primes \(p_i\) satisfying \[ \max|a_i|p_i\ll \max \{|b|,\;(\max\{|a_1|, |a_2|, |a_3|\}^{38})\}. \] Previously, \textit{M.-C. Liu} and \textit{T. Wang} [Acta Arith. 86, 343-383 (1998; Zbl 0918.11053)] had established a similar result with the exponent 38 replaced by 45. The proof uses explicit zero-free regions and explicit zero-density estimates for Dirichlet \(L\)-functions. A fair amount of computation is therefore involved in the argument.

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