Small strong epsilon nets

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Abstract: Let P be a set of n points in mathbbRd. A point x is said to be a centerpoint of P if x is contained in every convex object that contains more than dnoverd+1 points of P. We call a point x a strong centerpoint for a family of objects mathcalC if xinP is contained in every object CinmathcalC that contains more than a constant fraction of points of P. A strong centerpoint does not exist even for halfspaces in mathbbR2. We prove that a strong centerpoint exists for axis-parallel boxes in mathbbRd and give exact bounds. We then extend this to small strong epsilon-nets in the plane and prove upper and lower bounds for epsilonimathcalS where mathcalS is the family of axis-parallel rectangles, halfspaces and disks. Here epsilonimathcalS represents the smallest real number in [0,1] such that there exists an epsilonimathcalS-net of size i with respect to mathcalS.


This paper continues weak \(\epsilon\)-nets problem for convex objects, disks, axis-parallel rectangles and halfspaces, where the size of the weak \(\epsilon\)-net is fixed as a small integer \(i\), and the value of \(\epsilon_i\) is bounded. Here, the study of small strong \(\epsilon\)-nets for a family of axis-parallel rectangles, halfspaces and disks is initiated. Let \(S\) be a family of geometric objects, and \(\epsilon_i^S\in[0,1]\) represents the smallest real number such that for any given point set \(P\) there exists \(Q\subset P\) of size \(i\) which is an \(\epsilon_i^S\)-net with respect to the family \(S\). Bounds of \(\epsilon_i^S\) for small values of \(i\) are investigated and upper and lower bounds of \(\epsilon_i^S\) are given for the family of axis-parallel rectangles, halfspaces and disks. The obtained results can be used in many applications such as statistics, combinatorial geometry, geometric algorithms, mesh partitioning, etc.











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