Small values of the Euler function and the Riemann hypothesis

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Abstract: Let vfi be Euler's function, ga be Euler's constant and Nk be the product of the first k primes. In this article, we consider the function c(n)=(n/vfi(n)−egaloglogn)sqrtlogn. Under Riemann's hypothesis, it is proved that c(Nk) is bounded and explicit bounds are given while, if Riemann's hypothesis fails, c(Nk) is not bounded above or below.


The author studies the function NEWLINE\[NEWLINEc(n)= \Biggl({n\over\varphi(n)}- e^\gamma\log\log n\Biggr)\sqrt{\log n}.NEWLINE\]NEWLINE He proves that several explicit bounds for \(c(n)\) are equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. One of these upper bounds is NEWLINE\[NEWLINEc(n)\leq c\Biggl(\prod_{1\leq k\leq 66} p_k\Biggr)= 4,06\dots;NEWLINE\]NEWLINE here \(p_1< p_2<\cdots\) denotes the series of primes.











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