Smoluchowski-Kramers approximation and large deviations for infinite dimensional gradient systems

DOI10.3233/ASY-141220MaRDI QIDQ3188823zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Sandra Cerrai, Michael Salins

Publication date 2 September 2014

Published in Asymptotic Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.5743

zbMATH Keywords

damped semilinear stochastic wave equationexit problemgradient systemlarge deviationsquasi-potentialSmoluchowski-Kramers approximationzero mass limit

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Wave equation (35L05) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L20) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Large deviations (60F10) Sample path properties (60G17) Random fields (60G60) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15)

Abstract: In this paper, we explicitly calculate the quasi-potentials for the damped semilinear stochastic wave equation when the system is of gradient type. We show that in this case the infimum of the quasi-potential with respect to all possible velocities does not depend on the density of the mass and does coincide with the quasi-potential of the corresponding stochastic heat equation that one obtains from the zero mass limit. This shows in particular that the Smoluchowski-Kramers approximation can be used to approximate long time behavior in the zero noise limit, such as exit time and exit place from a basin of attraction.

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