Solution of a generalized Stieltjes problem

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/34/31/313MaRDI QIDQ2766151zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors B. Sriram Shastry, Abhishek Dhar

Publication date 27 January 2002

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0101464, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.242.1881

zbMATH Keywords

Bethe's ansatzequations of Stieltjes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Integration, integrals of Cauchy type, integral representations of analytic functions in the complex plane (30E20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: We present the exact solution for a set of nonlinear algebraic equations $frac1z_l=pid+frac2dnsu{m}_{meql}frac1z_l-z_m$. These were encountered by us in a recent study of the low energy spectrum of the Heisenberg ferromagnetic chain cite{dhar}. These equations are low $d$ (density) ``degenerations of more complicated transcendental equation of Bethe's Ansatz for a ferromagnet, but are interesting in themselves. They generalize, through a single parameter, the equations of Stieltjes, $x_l=su{m}_{meql}1/(x_l-x_m)$, familiar from Random Matrix theory. It is shown that the solutions of these set of equations is given by the zeros of generalized associated Laguerre polynomials. These zeros are interesting, since they provide one of the few known cases where the location is along a nontrivial curve in the complex plane that is determined in this work. Using a ``Green's function and a saddle point technique we determine the asymptotic distribution of zeros.

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• Colloquium: Exactly solvable Richardson-Gaudin models for many-body quantum systems
• The extended Heine-Stieltjes polynomials associated with a special LMG model
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• The spin-s homogeneous central spin model: exact spectrum and dynamics
• Wanted: The General Solution or Else
• Duality in a hyperbolic interaction model integrable even in a strong confinement: multi-soliton solutions and field theory
• The Richardson equations and the Laguerre polynomials
• An exact solution to asymptotic Bethe equation
• The Stieltjes-Fekete problem and degenerate orthogonal polynomials
• Exactly-solvable models derived from a generalized Gaudin algebra
• Open string integrability and AdS/CFT
• Exact solutions for the LMG model Hamiltonian based on the Bethe ansatz
• Strings as multi-particle states of quantum sigma-models

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