Generalized Heine-Stieltjes and Van Vleck polynomials associated with two-level, integrable BCS models

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2012/08/P08019MaRDI QIDQ3301375zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Ian Marquette, Jon Links

Publication date 11 August 2020

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.2988

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Basic methods in statistical mechanics (82M99)

Abstract: We study the Bethe Ansatz/Ordinary Differential Equation (BA/ODE) correspondence for Bethe Ansatz equations that belong to a certain class of coupled, nonlinear, algebraic equations. Through this approach we numerically obtain the generalised Heine-Stieltjes and Van Vleck polynomials in the degenerate, two-level limit for four cases of exactly solvable Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pairing models. These are the s-wave pairing model, the p+ip-wave pairing model, the p+ip pairing model coupled to a bosonic molecular pair degree of freedom, and a newly introduced extended d+id-wave pairing model with additional interactions. The zeros of the generalised Heine-Stieltjes polynomials provide solutions of the corresponding Bethe Ansatz equations. We compare the roots of the ground states with curves obtained from the solution of a singular integral equation approximation, which allows for a characterisation of ground-state phases in these systems. Our techniques also permit for the computation of the roots of the excited states. These results illustrate how the BA/ODE correspondence can be used to provide new numerical methods to study a variety of integrable systems.

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Cited in

(7)

• Generating functions, polynomials and vortices with alternating signs in Bose–Einstein condensates
• The spin-\(s\) homogeneous central spin model: exact spectrum and dynamics
• Ground-state energies of the open and closed \(p + ip\)-pairing models from the Bethe Ansatz
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• The extended Heine-Stieltjes polynomials associated with a special LMG model
• Numerical algorithm for the standard pairing problem based on the Heine-Stieltjes correspondence and the polynomial approach

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