Electrostatic models for zeros of polynomials: old, new, and some open problems

DOI10.1016/J.CAM.2006.10.020MaRDI QIDQ2643092zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Francisco Marcellán, Andrei Martínez Finkelshtein, P. Martínez-González

Publication date 23 August 2007

Published in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0512293

zbMATH Keywords

asymptoticszerosorthogonal polynomialssecond order differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: We give a survey concerning both very classical and recent results on the electrostatic interpretation of the zeros of some well-known families of polynomials, and the interplay between these models and the asymptotic distribution of their zeros when the degree of the polynomials tends to infinity. The leading role is played by the differential equation satisfied by these polynomials. Some new developments, applications and open problems are presented.

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