On higher Heine-Stieltjes polynomials

DOI10.1007/S11856-011-0051-3zbMATH Open1227.34087arXiv0904.0218OpenAlexW2086590039MaRDI QIDQ636034FDOQ636034

Authors: Thomas Holst, Boris Shapiro 

Publication date: 25 August 2011

Published in: Israel Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Given a differential operator T=sum_{i=1}^k Q_i(z)d^i/dz^i where each Q_i(z) is a polynomial define r=max_i deg(Q_i(z)-i). Assuming that r is nonnegative we consider the following multiparameter spectral problem: for each positive integer n find all polynomials V(z) of degree at most r such that the equation T(S(z))+V(z)S(z)=0 has a polynomial solution S(z) of degree n. We calculate for any converging sequence of normalized polynomials V_j(z) the root-counting measure of the corresponding sequence of polynomials S_j(z).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.0218

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zbMATH Keywords

spectral problemmultiparameter

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators (34L05) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10)

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Cited In (14)

• An asymptotic expansion of eigenpolynomials for a class of linear differential operators
• On spectral polynomials of the Heun equation. II
• Root asymptotics of spectral polynomials for the Lamé operator
• Jointly orthogonal polynomials
• A Heine-Stieltjes theorem for higher order differential operators
• Generalized Heine-Stieltjes and Van Vleck polynomials associated with two-level, integrable BCS models
• Algebro-geometric aspects of Heine-Stieltjes theory
• Critical measures for vector energy: global structure of trajectories of quadratic differentials
• S-curves in polynomial external fields
• Choquet order for spectra of higher Lamé operators and orthogonal polynomials
• Homogenized spectral problems for exactly solvable operators: asymptotics of polynomial eigenfunctions
• Quadratic differentials and signed measures
• On existence of quasi-Strebel structures for meromorphic \(k\)-differentials
• On asymptotics of polynomial eigenfunctions for exactly solvable differential operators

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