Solvability of difference Riccati equations by elementary operations

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In the same way as Liouvillian differential extensions are the foundation of the definition and proof of (un)solvability of ordinary differential equations by elementary operations, Franke introduced so-called qLE extensions to study the solvability of difference equations. (\textit{Caution !} The letter \(q\) in qLE has nothing to do with \(q\)-difference equations.) In this paper, the author proves the unsolvability of a general class of difference analogs to the Riccati equation. Then he applies his result to prove the unsolvability of \(q\)-Bessel and \(q\)-Airy equations in the generic case that \(q\) is transcendental over \(\mathbb{Q}\).











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