Solving nonstiff higher order ODEs directly by the direct integration method

DOI10.1016/0096-3003(89)90051-9MaRDI QIDQ582022zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors M. B. Suleiman

Publication date 1989

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-3003(89)90051-9

zbMATH Keywords

Adams codecomparison of methodscorrectordirect methodhigher order nonstiff ordinary differential equationsNewton's equation of motionpredictorreduction to first ordertest problemstwo body problemvariable order variable stepsize code

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L05) Mesh generation, refinement, and adaptive methods for ordinary differential equations (65L50) Two-body problems (70F05)

Review text

For solving initial value problems of a system of higher order nonstiff ordinary differential equations a direct method is proposed. If an equation is of dth order the values of the dth derivatives are interpolated and then d times integrated. This leads to a predictor and to a corrector formula depending whether known values are interpolated or not. These formulas have been implemented in a variable order variable stepsize code, which has been tested on a set of 10 problems ranging from a second order up to a 6th order equation. The test problems have the following features: 1 pure integration, 7 linear with constant coefficients with a possible non-constant inhomogeneity, 1 linear with nonconstant coefficients. The only truly nonlinear problem is Newton's equation of motion for the two body problem. The problems are nonstiff. The code has been compared with applying an Adams code to the first order system obtained by standard reduction of the higher order system. The results indicate that with respect to actual computing time the direct integration is faster than solving the reduced system by Adams method. A scheme for solving directly stiff second order differential equations is presented too.

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Cited in

(13)

• Fourth-order improved Runge-Kutta method for directly solving special third-order ordinary differential equations
• Solving nonstiff higher order odes using variable order step size backward difference directly
• Solving nonstiff higher-order ordinary differential equations using 2-point block method directly
• A 4-point block method for solving higher order ordinary differential equations directly
• Embedded diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta-Nystrom 4(3) pair for solving special second-order IVPs
• Solution of higher-order ODEs using backward difference method
• Computing eigenvalues of periodic sturm-liouville problems using shooting technique and direct integration method
• Parallel R-Point Explicit Block Method for Solving Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations Directly
• A unified approach for the development of k-step block Falkner-type methods for solving general second-order initial-value problems in ODEs
• Some Necessary Conditions for Convergence of the GBDF Methods
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• Direct integration implicit variable steps method for solving higher order systems of ordinary differential equations directly
• A sixth‐order improved <scp>Runge–Kutta</scp> direct method for special third‐order ordinary differential equations

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