Some Properties of Order Statistics When the Sample Size Is Random

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Let \(N_1\) and \(N_2\) be two integer-valued random variables that are greater than or equal to \(k\) with probability one, where \(k\) is some positive integer. Let \(X_1,X_2,\dots\) and \(Y_1,Y_2,\dots\) be two sequences of independent and identically distributed nonnegative random variables. For \(1\leq r\leq k\), let \(X_{r:N_1}\) be the \(r\)\,th order statistic among \(X_1,X_2,\dots,X_{N_1}\). Similarly define \(Y_{r:N_2}\). The authors show that if \(X_1\) and \(Y_1\) are ordered with respect to some stochastic order, and \(N_1\) and \(N_2\) are also ordered with respect to some stochastic order, then so are \(X_{r:N_1}\) and \(Y_{r:N_2}\). Similar comparisons for \(X_{N_1-r:N_1}\) and \(Y_{N_2-r:N_2}\) are also obtained. Some interesting special cases are highlighted.











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