Some new thin sets of integers in harmonic analysis

DOI10.1007/BF02786646MaRDI QIDQ698316zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Daniel Li, Hervé Queffélec, Luis Rodríguez-Piazza

Publication date 9 September 2003

Published in Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0912.4214

zbMATH Keywords

Bohr group Fourier series Sidon sets thin sets of integers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special sets (thin sets, Kronecker sets, Helson sets, Ditkin sets, Sidon sets, etc.) (43A46)

Abstract: We randomly construct various subsets

L a m b d a

of the integers which have both smallness and largeness properties. They are small since they are very close, in various meanings, to Sidon sets: the continuous functions with spectrum in

L a m b d a

have uniformly convergent series, and their Fourier coefficients are in

e l l_{p}

for all

p > 1

; moreover, all the Lebesgue spaces

L_{L}^{q} a m b d a

are equal for

q < + i n f t y

. On the other hand, they are large in the sense that they are dense in the Bohr group and that the space of the bounded functions with spectrum in

L a m b d a

is non separable. So these sets are very different from the thin sets of integers previously known.

Review text

The problem of thin sets of integers is the following: we consider only integrable functions on the unit circle of the complex plane whose spectrum is contained in a subset \(\Lambda\) of the integers \(\mathbb{Z}\). This set will be said to be ``thin if the Fourier series of these functions behaves better than in the general case. The subsets \(\Lambda\) in this paper are very different from the ones previously known.

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