Some properties of a class of refined Eulerian polynomials

DOI10.3770/J.ISSN:2095-2651.2019.06.006MaRDI QIDQ3306628zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yidong Sun, Liting Zhai

Publication date 12 August 2020

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.07956

zbMATH Keywords

alternating permutationCatalan numberEulerian numberEulerian polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Permutations, words, matrices (05A05) Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials (11B68)

Abstract: In recent, H. Sun defined a new kind of refined Eulerian polynomials, namely, �egin{eqnarray*} A_n(p,q)=sum_{piin mathfrak{S}_n}p^{{ m odes}(pi)}q^{{ m edes}(pi)} end{eqnarray*} for $ngeq1$, where $odes(pi)$ and $edes(pi)$ enumerate the number of descents of permutation $pi$ in odd and even positions, respectively. In this paper, we build an exponential generating function for $A_n(p,q)$ and establish an explicit formula for $A_n(p,q)$ in terms of Eulerian polynomials $A_n(q)$ and $C(q)$, the generating function for Catalan numbers. In certain special case, we set up a connection between $A_n(p,q)$ and $A_n(p,0)$ or $A_n(0,q)$, and express the coefficients of $A_n(0,q)$ by Eulerian numbers. Specially, this connection creates a new relation between Euler numbers and Eulerian numbers.

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• The ABC's of classical enumeration
• Enumeration of permutations by the parity of descent positions
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