Some properties of generalized multiple Hermite polynomials

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

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The authors introduce and discuss a new class of polynomials (generalized multiple Hermite polynomials) defined as follows. Given real numbers \(p>0\), \(\alpha,\alpha_1,\alpha_2>-1\), \(\alpha_1\not=\alpha_2\), and a positive integer \(k\), they put \[ G_{n,m}^{(\alpha,\alpha_1,\alpha_2)}(x,k;p):=x^{-\alpha}e^{px^k} e^{-\alpha_1 x}\,\frac{d^n}{dx^n}e^{(\alpha_1-\alpha_2)x}\,\frac{d^m}{dx^m} x^{\alpha}e^{-px^k}\,e^{\alpha_2 x}. \] For some particular values of the parameters, the latter give the standard multiple Hermite polynomials and multiple Laguerre I polynomials. The authors obtain an explicit expression of these polynomials and show that \(G_{n,m}^{(\alpha,\alpha_1,\alpha_2)}(x,k;p)\) are of exact degree \((k-1)(n+m)\). They also obtain an operational formula for these polynomials in terms of multiple Laguerre I polynomials, linear generating functions and recurrence formulae. The authors derive several families of bilinear, bilateral and mixed multilateral finite series relationships for such polynomials.

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