Some properties of third order differential operators

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The paper deals with the linear differential operator \(L\) of the form \[ (Lx)(t)= \frac {1}{a_3(t)}\Bigl (\frac {1}{a_2(t)}\Bigl ( \frac {1}{a_1(t)} x'(t)\Bigr)'\Bigr)', \] its adjoint, related operators obtained by an cyclic ordered permutation of the functions \(a_i(t)\) and with the corresponding operator in the canonical form. In particular, the authors establish a relationship between these operators. As a corollary they obtain e.g. some new criteria for the equation \[ \Bigl (\frac {1}{a_2(t)}\Bigl (\frac {1}{a_1(t)} x'(t)\Bigr)'\Bigr)' +a_3(t)x(t) = 0 \] to have property A and a connection between the equations \((r(t)x'(t))+q(t)x(t)=0\) and \((r(t)x(t))'+q(t)x(t)=0\).











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