Sonine transform associated with the Bessel-Struve kernel

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Abstract: In this paper we consider the Bessel-Struve operator lalpha and the Bessel-Struve intertwining operator chialpha and its dual, we define and study the Bessel-Struve Sonine transform on mathcalE(mathbbR). We prove that is a transmutation operator from lalpha into on mathcalE(mathbbR) and we deduce similar result for its dual on mathcalE′(mathbbR). Furthermore, invoking Weyl integral transform and the Dual Sonine transform on mathcalD(mathbbR), we get a relation between the Bessel-Struve transforms mathcalFalphaBS and .


The paper deals with the Sonine integral and other related transforms. The Sonine integral transform \(S_{\alpha, \beta}\) of a function \(f\) is defined as NEWLINE\[NEWLINE S_{\alpha, \beta}(f)(x)=\frac{ 2\Gamma (\alpha +1)}{\Gamma (\beta +1)\Gamma (\alpha -\beta)}\int_0^1 (1-r^2)^{\alpha -\beta -1}f(rx)r^{2\beta +1} dr,\quad 0\leq x .NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Consider the differential operator NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\ell_\alpha u(x)=\frac{d^2 u}{dx^2}+\frac{2\alpha +1}{x}\left( \frac{du}{dx}-\frac{du}{dx}(0)\right),NEWLINE\]NEWLINE and the Bessel-Struve intertwining integral operator \(\chi_\alpha\) defined by NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \chi_\alpha(f)(x)=\frac{ 2\Gamma (\alpha +1)}{\sqrt{\pi}\Gamma (\alpha +1/2)}\int_0^1 (1-t^2)^{\alpha -1/2}f(xt)dt.NEWLINE\]NEWLINE The solution of the differential equation NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\ell_\alpha u=\lambda^2 u,\; \text{ with }\quad u(0)=1, \quad u'(0)=\frac{\lambda \Gamma(\alpha +1)}{\sqrt{\pi}\Gamma (\alpha +3/2)},NEWLINE\]NEWLINE is the Bessel-Struve function \(\Phi_\alpha\) given by NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\Phi_\alpha (\lambda x)=\frac{ 2\Gamma (\alpha +1)}{\sqrt{\pi}\Gamma (\alpha +1/2)}\int_0^1 (1-t^2)^{\alpha -1/2}e^{\lambda xt}dt.NEWLINE\]NEWLINE It is shown that NEWLINE\[NEWLINE S_{\alpha, \beta } \left( \Phi_\beta(\lambda )\right)(x)=\Phi_\alpha (\lambda x), NEWLINE\]NEWLINE and for \( f\in C^2\), NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \ell_\alpha\left( S_{\alpha, \beta } (f)\right) (x)=S_{\alpha, \beta } \left( \ell_\beta (f)\right)(x).NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Furthermore, it is shown that \(S_{\alpha, \beta}\) is a transmutation operator in the sense that \(S_{\alpha , \beta}\) is a topological isomorphism from \({\mathcal E},\) the space of all infinitely differentiable functions with its standard topology into itself, and NEWLINE\[NEWLINE S_{\alpha , \beta}=\chi_\alpha \circ \chi^{-1}_\beta, \quad \text{and } S^{-1}_{\alpha , \beta}=\chi_\beta \circ \chi^{-1}_\alpha. NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Passing from the space \({\mathcal E}\) to its dual space \({\mathcal E}',\) the authors define the Bessel-Struve transform of \(T\in {\mathcal E}'\) as NEWLINE\[NEWLINE {\mathcal F}^\alpha_{BS} (T)(\lambda)=\langle T, \Phi_\alpha (-i\lambda)\rangle,NEWLINE\]NEWLINE and it is shown that \( {\mathcal F}^\alpha_{BS} (T)={\mathcal F}^\beta_{BS} \left( S_{\alpha,\beta}^*T\right),\) where \(S_{\alpha,\beta}^*\) is the conjugate operator. Other relations regarding the transforms of the convolution are obtained.











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