Space-time behavior of the solution to the Boltzmann equation with soft potentials

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2022.03.024MaRDI QIDQ2122148zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yu-Chu Lin, Ming-Jiea Lyu, Haitao Wang, Kung-Chien Wu

Publication date 6 April 2022

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10096

zbMATH Keywords

Boltzmann equationMaxwellian statespointwise estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40)

Abstract: In this paper, we get the quantitative space-time behavior of the full Boltzmann equation with soft potentials ($-2<gamma<0$) in the close to equilibrium setting, under some velocity decay assumption, but without any Sobolev regularity assumption on the initial data. We find that both the large time and spatial behaviors depend on the velocity decay of the initial data and the exponent $gamma$. The key step in our strategy is to obtain the $L^{infty}$ bound of a suitable weighted full Boltzmann equation directly, rather than using Green's function and Duhamel's principle to construct the pointwise structure of the solution as in the paper: T.-P. Liu and S.-H. Yu, The Green function and large time behavier of solutions for the one-dimensional Boltzmann equation, Commun. Pure App. Math.,(2004). This provides a new thinking in the related study.

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Cited in

(23)

• Solution to the Boltzmann equation in velocity-weighted Chemin-Lerner type spaces
• Optimal time decay of the non cut-off Boltzmann equation in the whole space
• Decay of the Boltzmann equation in spatial critical Besov space
• The large amplitude solution of the Boltzmann equation with soft potential
• Lower bound for the Boltzmann equation whose regularity grows tempered with time
• On the Cauchy problem of Boltzmann equation with a very soft potential
• Stability of vacuum for the Boltzmann equation with moderately soft potentials
• The Boltzmann equation with frictional force for very soft potentials in the whole space
• A revisit of the velocity averaging lemma: on the regularity of stationary Boltzmann equation in a bounded convex domain
• Spatial Decay Solutions of the Boltzmann Equation: Converse Properties of Long Time Limiting Behavior
• Spatial behavior of the solution to the linearized Boltzmann equation with hard potentials
• The initial boundary value problem for the Boltzmann equation with soft potential
• The relativistic Boltzmann equation for soft potentials
• Large time behavior of the a priori bounds for the solutions to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equations with soft potentials
• Propagation phenomena of the solution for the relativistic BGK model
• On C^2 solution of the free-transport equation in a disk
• Spectrum structure and solution behavior of the Boltzmann equation with soft potentials
• Green's function and pointwise space-time behaviors of the three-dimensional relativistic Boltzmann equation
• Space-time structure and particle-fluid duality of solutions for Boltzmann equation with hard potentials
• Stability of background perturbation for Boltzmann equation
• Hölder regularity of solutions of the steady Boltzmann equation with soft potentials
• Quantitative pointwise estimate of the solution of the linearized Boltzmann equation
• Large-time behavior of solutions for the Boltzmann equation with hard potentials

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