On the Cauchy problem of the Boltzmann equation with a soft potential

DOI10.2977/PRIMS/1195183569MaRDI QIDQ793272zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Seiji Ukai, Kiyoshi Asano

Publication date 1982

Published in Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.2977/prims/1195183569

zbMATH Keywords

Cauchy problemcollisions of gas particlesequilibriumlocal existenceMaxwell moleculesnon-linear Boltzmann equationperturbation methodssoft potential

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) Asymptotics of solutions to integral equations (45M05) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05)

Review text

Die Arbeit behandelt die Existenzfrage zum Cauchyproblem für die Boltzmanngleichung mit schwacher Wechselwirkung (Maxwellmoleküle und schwächer). Die Autoren benutzen dieselben Methoden wie in ihren früheren Arbeiten: Störungsansatz bzgl. der Gleichgewichtslösung sowie intensives und mühsames Studium der vom linearisierten Operator erzeugten Halbgruppe, insbesondere hinsichtlich ihres asymptotischen Verfahrens für \(t\to \infty\). Das Hauptergebnis, z.B. für Maxwellmoleküle, ist zunächst ein lokaler Existenzsatz und vor allem die Aussage, daß für Anfangswerte genügend nahe beim Gleichgewicht (genügend nahe bzgl. einer geeigneten Sobolev-Norm) eine globale Lösung existiert, wobei die Störung schneller als \((1+t)^{- \alpha}\) mit \(\alpha =3/4\) (wiederum bei geeigneter Norm und in drei Dimensionen) abklingt. Die Autoren bevorzugen einen aufwendigen funktionalanalytischen Apparat, wobei die Vermutung naheliegt, daß man auch mit einfacheren Mitteln etwa gleichwertige Ergebnisse erzielen könnte; insbesondere übersehen sie in ihren Zitaten eine Reihe von Arbeiten, die dies zumindest im zeitlich lokalen Fall bereits taten.

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Cited in

(73)

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