The Boltzmann equation, Besov spaces, and optimal time decay rates in R_x^n

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2014.04.012zbMATH Open1293.35195arXiv1206.0027OpenAlexW1649261177MaRDI QIDQ2453574FDOQ2453574

Authors: Vedran Sohinger, Robert M. Strain 

Publication date: 10 June 2014

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that $k$-th order derivatives of perturbative classical solutions to the hard and soft potential Boltzmann equation (without the angular cut-off assumption) in the whole space, ${mathbbR}_x^n$ with $nge3$, converge in large-time to the global Maxwellian with the optimal decay rate of $O(t^{-1/2(k+varrho+fracn2-fracnr)})$ in the $L_x^r(L_v^2)$-norm for any $2leqrleqinfty$. These results hold for any $varrhoin[0,n/2]$ as long as initially $|f_0{|}_{dot{B}_2^{-varrho,infty}{L}_v^2}<infty$. In the hard potential case, we prove faster decay results in the sense that if $|mathbfP{f}_0{|}_{dot{B}_2^{-varrho,infty}{L}_v^2}<infty$ and $|(mathbfI-mathbfP)f_0{|}_{dot{B}_2^{-varrho+1,infty}{L}_v^2}<infty$ for $varrhoin(n/2,(n+2)/2]$ then the solution decays to zero in $L_v^2(L_x^2)$ with the optimal large time decay rate of $O(t^{-1/2varrho})$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.0027

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zbMATH Keywords

Besov spacesconvergence ratesfractional derivativesBoltzmann equationkinetic theorytime decaylong-range interactionhard potentialssoft potentialsnon cut-off

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05)

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