The optimal decay estimates on the framework of Besov spaces for generally dissipative systems

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Abstract: We give a new decay framework for general dissipative hyperbolic system and hyperbolic-parabolic composite system, which allow us to pay less attention on the traditional spectral analysis in comparison with previous efforts. New ingredients lie in the high-frequency and low-frequency decomposition of a pseudo-differential operator and an interpolation inequality related to homogeneous Besov spaces of negative order. Furthermore, we develop the Littlewood-Paley pointwise energy estimates and new time-weighted energy functionals to establish the optimal decay estimates on the framework of spatially critical Besov spaces for degenerately dissipative hyperbolic system of balance laws. Based on the Lp(mathbbRn) embedding and improved Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality, the optimal Lp(mathbbRn)-L2(mathbbRn)(1leqp<2) decay rates and Lp(mathbbRn)-Lq(mathbbRn)(1leqp<2leqqleqinfty) decay rates are further shown. Finally, as a direct application, the optimal decay rates for 3D damped compressible Euler equations are also obtained.



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