Global classical solutions of the Boltzmann equation with long-range interactions

DOI10.1073/PNAS.1001185107zbMATH Open1205.82120arXiv1002.3639OpenAlexW1496182245WikidataQ33778348 ScholiaQ33778348MaRDI QIDQ3073977FDOQ3073977

Authors: Robert M. Strain, Philip T. Gressman 

Publication date: 12 February 2011

Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work we prove global stability for the Boltzmann equation (1872) with the physical collision kernels derived by Maxwell in 1866 for the full range of inverse power intermolecular potentials, $r^{-(p-1)}$ with $p>2$. This completes the work which we began in (arXiv:0912.0888v1). We more generally cover collision kernels with parameters $sin(0,1)$ and $gamma$ satisfying $gamma>-(n-2)-2s$ in arbitrary dimensions $mathbb{T}^{n}imesmathbb{R}^n$ with $nge2$. Moreover, we prove rapid convergence as predicted by the Boltzmann H-Theorem. When $gamma+2sge0$, we have exponential time decay to the Maxwellian equilibrium states. When $gamma+2s<0$, our solutions decay polynomially fast in time with any rate. These results are constructive. Additionally, we prove sharp constructive upper and lower bounds for the linearized collision operator in terms of a geometric fractional Sobolev norm; we thus observe that a spectral gap exists only when $gamma+2sge0$, as conjectured in Mouhot-Strain (2007).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3639

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zbMATH Keywords

fractional derivativesanisotropykinetic theorynon cut-off

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Boltzmann equations (35Q20)

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