Spatial and spectral methods for weed detection and localization

DOI10.1155/S1110865702204072MaRDI QIDQ1773571zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jean-Baptiste Vioix, Jean-Paul Douzals, F. Truchetet, Louis Assémat, Jean-Philippe Guillemin

Publication date 3 May 2005

Published in EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/S1110865702204072

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inference from stochastic processes and spectral analysis (62M15) Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08)

Review text

Summary: This study concerns the detection and localization of weed patches in order to improve the knowledge on weed-crop competition. A remote control aircraft provided with a camera allowed to obtain low cost and repetitive information. Different processings were involved to detect weed patches using spatial then spectral methods. First, a shift of colorimetric base allowed to separate the soil and plant pixels. Then, a specific algorithm including Gabor filter was applied to detect crop rows on the vegetation image. Weed patches were then deduced from the comparison of vegetation and crop images. Finally, the development of a multispectral acquisition device is introduced. First results for the discrimination of weeds and crops using the spectral properties are shown from laboratory tests. Application of neural networks were mostly studied.

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