Spatiotemporal dynamics in a three-component predator-prey model
The authors propose a two-prey, one-predator model \N\begin{align*} \N\rho_t&=d_1\rho_{xx}+\rho(1-\rho)-\rho\theta \\\N\delta_t&=d_2\delta_{xx}+b_1\delta+b_2\rho\delta-b_3\delta\theta \\\N\theta_t&=d_3\theta_{xx}-\phi(\theta\delta_x)_x+c_1\rho\theta+c_2\delta\theta-c_3\theta \quad \mbox{in \(\Omega\times (0,T)\)} \N\end{align*} \Nwith\N\[\N\left. (\rho_x, \delta_x, \theta_x)\right\vert_{\partial\Omega}=0, \quad \left. (\rho,\delta, \theta)\right\vert_{t=0}=(\rho_0(x), \delta_0(x), \theta_0(x))>0,\N\]\Nwhere \(\Omega=(0,\ell\pi)\) with \(\ell>0\), \(\rho\) and \(\delta\) are the densities of preys, and \(\theta\) is that of predator. There is a warning information sent by \(\rho\) to \(\delta\), and \(\theta\) is subject to the prey-taxis of \(\delta\). Uniquness, asymptotic stability, and bifurcation of constant stationary solutions are studied in accordance with the parameter \(\phi\). Several numerical simulations are also shown.
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