On the paths to the zeros of a polynomial (Q1125216)
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English | On the paths to the zeros of a polynomial |
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On the paths to the zeros of a polynomial (English)
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18 September 2000
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Let \(P(z)=(z-z_1) (z-z_2) \cdots(z-z_n)\). The direct path from 0 to the root \(z_i\) is the set \(\{P(tz_i)\): \(0\leq t\leq 1\}\). In this paper the author studies the altitude \(|P(tz_i)|\) of this path. He shows that there is always a zero towards which the direct path declines near 0, that is, \(|P(tz_i) |\leq|P(0)|\) if \(t\) is small enough. He shows, however, that starting with degree 5, there are polynomials for which no direct path constantly remains below the altitude 1.
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direct path to zero
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altitude of path
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