Nonautonomous nonlinear ODEs: nonresonance conditions and rotation numbers (Q1733799)
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English | Nonautonomous nonlinear ODEs: nonresonance conditions and rotation numbers |
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Nonautonomous nonlinear ODEs: nonresonance conditions and rotation numbers (English)
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21 March 2019
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The authors deal with scalar, second-order and $T$-periodic ODEs \[ x''+f(t,x)=0,\tag{$*$} \] whose nonlinearity $f$ is supposed to behave linearly as $x\to 0$ resp. $|x|\to\infty$. It is shown that imposing a Landesman-Lazer condition at these limit points, results in a rotational effect on the winding number of ``small'' resp. ``large'' solutions of $(*)$. Then, using the Poincaré-Birkhoff fixed point theorem, previous multiplicity results on $T$-periodic solutions are extended to the resonant case (w.r.t. the linearizations at $0$ resp. $\infty$).
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Morse index
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rotation number
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Landesman-Lazer condition
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periodic solutions
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Poincaré-Birkhoff theorem
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