Asymptotic analogs of the Floquet-Lyapunov theorem for some classes of periodic systems of ordinary differential equations (Q1956602)

Several papers are dedicated to the study of linear systems of ordinary differential equations with \(T\)-periodic matrices. The well-known Floquet-Lyapunov theorem on the reducibility of such a system, by means of a nondegenerate \(T\)-periodic change of variable, to a system with constant matrix allows one to construct the exact solution of the mentioned system and to estimate its behavior on a semiaxis. Unfortunately this theorem is not constructive. The application of new variants of the splitting method has allowed to develop a simple algorithm for constructing the asymptotic solution for some classes of linear systems of ordinary differential equations with periodic matrices with large and small amplitudes or frequencies and to formulate the stability or instability criteria for solutions of the corresponding linear or quasilinear systems. In the present paper, asymtotic analogs of the Floquet-Lyapunov theorem and some reducibility theorems for different classes of linear and quasilinear systems are given. The systems have periodic matrices with large and small amplitudes. New versions of the splitting method in the theory of regular and singular perturbations are used. The results are applied to some examples.