Global properties of the three-dimensional predator-prey Lotka-Volterra systems (Q1976662)

The authors analysed the two prey one predator model \[ \dot x_1= x_1(a_1- b_1y), \quad \dot x_2= x_2(a_2- b_2y), \quad \dot y= y(-c+ d_1x_1+ d_2x_2), \] with the direct Lyapunov method. It is shown that one species is always driven to extinction, and the system behaves asymptotically as a two-dimensional predator-prey system. For two predator -- one prey systems, the same conclusion holds. This situation considered is common for New Zealand's wild life, where indigenous and introduced species interact with devastating consequences for the indigenous species. According to authors' results the New Zealand's indigenous species are definitely driven to extinction, not only in consequence of unsuccessful competition, but even when competition is absent. This result leads to a better understanding of the mechanism of natural selection, and gives a new insight into pest control practics.