Existence of mild solutions for nonlocal \(\psi\)-Caputo-type fractional evolution equations with nondense domain (Q2680831)

The authors considered \(\Psi-\)Caputo fractional evolution equation given by \[ ^{C}D^{\alpha,\Psi} _{0^+}x(t)=Ax(t)+f(t,x(t)),~~ t \in J=[0,T], \] \[ x(0)+\Phi(x) = x_0, \] where \(^{C}D^{\alpha,\Psi} _{0^+}\) is the \(\Psi-\)Caputo fractional derivative of order\(\alpha\) of the function \(x(t)\) w.r.t. the function \(\Psi(t)\), the operator\(A: ~D(A) \subset\, X\rightarrow X\) is not neccessarily dense, \(f\) is bounded by a positive function \(\mu(t)\) and\(\Phi\) is a \(K-\) Lipschitz function with \(K\ge0.\) It is shown that the considered problem is equivalent to the fractional integral equation, \[ x(t) \; =\; x_0 +\, I^{\alpha,\Psi} _{0^+}[Ax(t)+f(t,x(t))],\text{ for all }t \in J. \] Next, using an operator \(A_0\) that satisfiesthe Hille-Yosida condition, they obtained a mild solution on \(D(A_0)\) by onsidering the fractional evolution equation, \[ ^{C}D^{\alpha,\Psi} _{0^+}x(t)=A_0x(t)+g(t),~~ t \in J, \] \[ x(0)+\Phi(x) = x_0, \] where \(g\) is a given continuous function. Then an integral solution and a mild solution of the Problem (0.3) and (0.4) were obtained. In the next section, they proved the existence of the mild solution of the problem (0.1) and(0.2) by using Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem and the uniqueness by using Banach fixed point theorem. They gave an illustrative example.