The small index property of the Fraïssé limit of finite Heyting algebras (Q6038511)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7681080
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The small index property of the Fraïssé limit of finite Heyting algebras
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7681080

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    The small index property of the Fraïssé limit of finite Heyting algebras (English)
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    2 May 2023
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    In the paper under review, the authors shows that the automorphism group of the Fraïssé limit of finite Heyting algebras has the strong small index property (Theorem 3.6). As a consequence, he deduces (Corollary 3.7) that the theory of the limit has weak elimination of imaginaries (note that it does not eliminate finite imaginaries). A Heyting algebra is a bounded (distributive) lattice \(H\) such that for all \(a\) and \(b\) in \(H\) there is a largest element \(x\), denotes as \(a\rightarrow b\), with \(a\wedge x\le b\) (the element \(a\rightarrow b\) can be seen as relative pseudo-complement of \(a\) with respect to \(b\), but it need not be an actual complement, for it need not be the case that \(a\lor (a\rightarrow 0)= 1\)). The class of finite Heyting algebras is a Fraïssé class, yet the theory of the limit is not \(\aleph_0\)-categorical. Given the automorphism group \(G=\mathrm{Aut}(\mathcal M)\) of a countable structure and a finite subset \(A\) of \(M\), the pointwise stabilizer \(H_A\) has finite index in \(G\). The automorphism group has the strong small index property if every subgroup \(H\) of index less than \(2^{\aleph_0}\) lies between \(H_A\) and the setwise stabilizer \(H_{(A)}\) for some finite set \(A\). The strong small index property was used by \textit{P. J. Cameron} [Discrete Math. 291, No. 1--3, 41--43 (2005; Zbl 1058.05056)] to show that the automorphism group of the random graph is not isomorphic to the automorphism group of any other countable homogeneous graph. Recently, \textit{G. Paolini} and \textit{S. Shelah} [``The strong small index property for free homogeneous structures'', Preprint, \url{arXiv:1703.10517}] generalized the work of \textit{M. Rubin} [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 69, No. 2, 225--249 (1994; Zbl 0799.03037)] to show that the automorphism groups of two countable \(\aleph_0\)-categorical structures with no algebraicity and the strong small index property are isomorphic as abstract groups if and only if the structures are bidefinable.
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    small index property
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    automorphism groups
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    Fraïssé limits
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    Heyting algebras
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    Polish groups
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