Study of Lie algebras by using combinatorial structures (Q651208)

This paper improves the previous work done by the authors in [Int. J. Comput. Math. 88, 1839--1851 (2011; Zbl 1271.17015)] following ideas by \textit{A. Carriazo, L. M. Fernández} and \textit{J. Núñez} [Linear Algebra Appl. 389, 43--61 (2004; Zbl 1053.05059)] and also by \textit{L. M. Fernández} and \textit{L. Martín-Martínez} [Linear Algebra Appl. 407, 43--63 (2005; Zbl 1159.17302)], where a mapping was defined between Lie algebras and certain types of combinatorial structures in such a way that the properties of these structures could be translated into the language of Lie algebras. The authors address the problem of determining the Lie algebras associated with two types of combinatorial structures. The paper shows that summed structures, obtained when adding a new triangle to a complete triangular structure \(T\) of \(n\) vertices sharing a vertex or a edge, are associated with several nice Lie algebras under certain conditions. The authors proceed by a study of the digraphs, having been treated separately the well-oriented weighted cycle digraphs with double edges between their vertices and the bipartite graphs with weighted and directed edges. In the digraphs case the ground field \(\mathbb{K}\) can be assumed to be finite or not of any characteristic.