Extremely closed subgroups and a variant on Glauberman's \(Z^*\)-theorem (Q6568720)

Let \(G\) be a finite group, \(p \in \pi(G)\), \(P\) a Sylow \(p\)-subgroup of \(G\) and \(1 \not =x \in P\). The elemet \(x\) is isolated in \(P\) (with respect to \(G\)) if \(x^{G} \cap P = \{x\}\). The celebrated \(Z^{\ast}\)-theorem, proved by \textit{G. Glauberman} [J. Algebra 4, 403--420 (1966; Zbl 0145.02802)], states that if \(x \in G\) is an isolated involution in \(G\) then \(G=C_{G}(x)O_{2'}(G)\).\N\NIn the paper under review, the author introduces the concept of extremely closed subgroup and obtains some new factorisation of finite groups similar to Glauberman's \(Z^{\ast}_{p}\)-theorem which gives some non-simplicity criteria for finite groups. Let \(H \leq M \leq G\), then \(H\) is extremely closed in \(M\) with respect to \(G\) if \(\langle H, H^{g} \rangle \cap M = H\) for all \(g \in G \setminus M\) and that \(H\) is extremely closed in \(G\) if \(H\) is extremely closed in \(N_{G}(H)\) with respect to \(G\). The author proves, among other things, the following result (Theorem 1.6): Let \(G\) be a finite group, \(2 \not =p\in \pi(G)\) and let \(H\) be a subgroup of order \(p\) of \(G\). If \(H\) is extremely closed in \(G\), then \(G = N_{G}(H)O_{p'}(G)\).