Spectra of arithmetic infinite graphs and their application

DOI10.4036/IIS.2001.67MaRDI QIDQ2780953zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hirofumi Nagoshi

Publication date 8 July 2003

Published in Interdisciplinary Information Sciences (IIS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.4036/iis.2001.67

zbMATH Keywords

finite fieldfinite volume infinite graphIhara-Selberg zeta functionprime geodesic theoremprimitive hyperbolic conjugacy classesRamanujan diagramsregular tree

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) (05C25) Modular and automorphic functions (11F03) Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg) (11F72) Zeta and (L)-functions in characteristic (p) (11M38) Finite upper half-planes (11T60) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Review text

This paper surveys the author's earlier papers [Selberg zeta functions over function fields, J. Number Theory 90, 207-238 (2001; Zbl 0992.11053) and The distribution of eigenvalues of arithmetic infinite graphs, Forum Math. 14, 807-829 (2002; Zbl 1142.11334)] and then presents the details of a proof of the prime geodesic theorem for the \((q+1)\)-regular tree \(T\) modulo a congruence subgroup \(\Gamma\)(A) of PGL\((2,F[t])\), where \(F\) denotes a finite field with \(q\) elements. This proof uses standard methods of number theory since the Ihara-Selberg zeta function here is rational and satisfies the Riemann hypothesis. The quotient \(\Gamma/T\) is a finite volume infinite graph known as a Ramanujan diagram [see \textit{M. Morgenstern}, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 7, 560-570 (1994; Zbl 0811.05045)]. NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe paper also considers the interpretation of primitive hyperbolic conjugacy classes in \(\Gamma(1\)) in terms of fundamental units of an order in a quadratic extension of \(F(t)\), which is the function field analogue of a real quadratic extension of the rational numbers.

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Cited in

(14)

• Lifting properties of prime geodesics
• On the spectra of certain graphs arising from finite fields
• On arithmetic infinite graphs
• An explicit prime geodesic theorem for discrete tori and the hypergeometric functions
• Divisors and the spectrum of infinite graphs
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• The primitive conjugacy classes and the generalized homology group of a finite graph
• A Survey on Spectra of infinite Graphs
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• THE PRIME GEODESIC THEOREM AND QUANTUM MECHANICS ON FINITE VOLUME GRAPHS: A REVIEW
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• The distribution of eigenvalues of arithmetic inænite graphs
• Spectra of infinite graphs via freeness with amalgamation
• Weighted prime geodesic theorems

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