Spectral analysis of localized rotating waves in parabolic systems

DOI10.1098/RSTA.2017.0196MaRDI QIDQ4559737zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Wolf-Jürgen Beyn, Denny Otten

Publication date 4 December 2018

Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.07535

zbMATH Keywords

essential spectrumFredholm theoryOrnstein-Uhlenbeck operatorpoint spectrumrotating wave

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K45) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05)

Abstract: In this paper we study spectra and Fredholm properties of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators ${\displaystyle }$mathcal{L}v(x)=A riangle v(x)+langle Sx, abla v(x) angle+Df(v_{star}(x))v(x),,xinmathbb{R}^d,,dgeqslant 2${\displaystyle }$ where $v_{star}:mathbb{R}^{d}ightarrowmathbb{R}^m$ is a rotating wave profile with $v_{star}(x)o{v}_{infty}inmathbb{R}^m$ as $|x|oinfty$, $f:mathbb{R}^{m}ightarrowmathbb{R}^m$ is smooth, $Ainmathbb{R}^{m,m}$ has eigenvalues with positive real parts and commutes with the limit matrix $Df(v_{infty})$. The matrix $Sinmathbb{R}^{d,d}$ is assumed to be skew-symmetric with eigenvalues $(lambd{a}_1,ldots,lambd{a}_d)=(pmisigm{a}_1,ldots,pmisigm{a}_k,0,ldots,0)$. The spectra of these linearized operators are crucial for the nonlinear stability of rotating waves in reaction diffusion systems. We prove under suitable conditions that every $lambdainmathbbC$ satisfying the dispersion relation ${\displaystyle }$detBig(lambda I_m + eta^2 A - Df(v_{infty}) + ilangle n,sigma angle I_mBig)=0quad ext{for some $etainmathbbR$ and $ninmathbb{Z}^k$}${\displaystyle }$ belongs to the essential spectrum $sigm{a}_{mathrmess}(mathcalL)$ in $L^p$. For values $mathrmRe,lambda$ to the right of the spectral bound for $Df(v_{infty})$ we show that the operator $lambdaI-mathcalL$ is Fredholm of index $0$, solve the identification problem for the adjoint operator $(lambdaI-mathcalL{)}^{\ast }$, and formulate the Fredholm alternative. Moreover, we show that the set ${\displaystyle }$sigma(S)cup{lambda_i+lambda_j:;lambda_i,lambda_jinsigma(S),,1leqslant i<jleqslant d}${\displaystyle }$ belongs to the point spectrum $sigm{a}_{mathrmpt}(mathcalL)$ in $L^p$. We determine their eigenfunctions and show that they decay exponentially in space. As an application we analyze spinning soliton solutions which occur in the Ginzburg-Landau equation and compute their numerical spectra as well as associated eigenfunctions.

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Cited in

(8)

• Criterion for the functional dissipativity of second order differential operators with complex coefficients
• On the spectrum of a mixed-type operator with applications to rotating wave solutions
• On the structure of spectra of modulated travelling waves
• Spatial decay of rotating waves in reaction diffusion systems
• Stability of nonlinear waves and patterns and related topics
• A survey of functional and L^p-dissipativity theory
• Spatial decay and spectral properties of rotating waves in parabolic systems
• Computation and stability of waves in equivariant evolution equations

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