Speed selection and stability of wavefronts for delayed monostable reaction-diffusion equations

DOI10.1007/S10884-015-9482-6MaRDI QIDQ330553zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Abraham Solar, Sergei Trofimchuk

Publication date 26 October 2016

Published in Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.3129

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic stabilitydelaymonostable equationreaction-diffusion equationspeed selectionsuper- and sub-solutionswavefront

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

Abstract: We study the asymptotic stability of traveling fronts and front's velocity selection problem for the time-delayed monostable equation $(\ast )$ $u_t(t,x)=u_{xx}(t,x)-u(t,x)+g(u(t-h,x)),xinmathbbR,t>0$, considered with Lipschitz continuous reaction term $g:mathbb{R}_{+}omathbb{R}_{+}$. We are also assuming that $g$ is $C^{1,alpha}$-smooth in some neighbourhood of the equilibria $0$ and $kappa>0$ to $(\ast )$. In difference with the previous works, we do not impose any convexity or subtangency condition on the graph of $g$ so that equation $(\ast )$ can possess pushed traveling fronts. Our first main result says that the non-critical wavefronts of $(\ast )$ with monotone $g$ are globally nonlinearly stable. In the special and easier case when the Lipschitz constant for $g$ coincides with $g^{\prime }(0)$, we present a series of results concerning the exponential [asymptotic] stability of non-critical [respectively, critical] fronts for the monostable model $(\ast )$. As an application, we present a criterion of the absolute global stability of non-critical wavefronts to the diffusive Nicholson's blowflies equation.

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Cited in

(18)

• Pushed traveling fronts in monostable equations with monotone delayed reaction
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