Stability analysis of linear impulsive differential systems under structural perturbation
Ordinary differential equations with impulses (34A37) Perturbations of ordinary differential equations (34D10) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Structural stability and analogous concepts of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D30) Large-scale systems (93A15) Lyapunov and storage functions (93D30)
The authors consider the linear large scale impulsive system separated into \(s\) subsystems \[ \dot{\mathbf{x}}_i=A_i \mathbf{x}_i+ \sum_{j=1}^{s}S_{ij}(t)A_{ij}\text\textbf{x}_j,\;t\neq\tau_k(\text\textbf{x}), \] \[ \Delta \mathbf{x}_i=J_{ki}\text\textbf{x}_i+ \sum_{j=1,\;j\neq i}^{s}J_{kij}\text\textbf{x}_j,\;t=\tau_k(\text\textbf{x}),\;i=1,\ldots ,s,\;k=1,2,\dots, \] with \(\mathbf{x}_i\in {\mathbb{R}}^{n_i},\;A_{i},\;J_{ki},\;A_{ij},\;J_{kij}\) are constant matrices, for any fixed \(i\) and \(j\) the matrix \(S_{ij}(t)=s_{ij}(t)\text{diag}(1,\dots ,1)\) is the diagonal matrix of dimension \(n_i\), \(s_{ij}:[0,\infty)\mapsto[0,1]\) are the so-called structural parameters, and the sequence \(\{\tau_k(\mathbf{x})\}_{k=1,2,\ldots }\) is monotonically increasing to \(\infty\) for any fixed \(\mathbf{x}=[\text\textbf{x}_1,\ldots,\text\textbf{x}_s]\). The authors introduce the Lyapunov-type function \(V(\mathbf{x};\eta)=\eta ^TU(\text\textbf{x})\eta\) with \(U(\mathbf{x})=\{\text\textbf{x}_i^TB_{ij}\text\textbf{x}_j\}\), \(B_{ij}\) are constant matrices, \(B_{ii}\) being positive definite, and \(\eta\) is a vector with positive components. In terms of this function and its derivative along solutions to the system in question, conditions are formulated under which the system is asymptotically stable (unstable) for all admissible choice of structural parameters.
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