Stability of a force-based hybrid method with planar sharp interface

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Abstract: We study a force-based hybrid method that couples atomistic model with Cauchy-Born elasticity model with sharp transition interface. We identify stability conditions that guarantee the convergence of the hybrid scheme to the solution of the atomistic model with second order accuracy, as the ratio between lattice parameter and the characteristic length scale of the deformation tends to zero. Convergence is established for hybrid schemes with planar sharp interface for system without defects, with general finite range atomistic potential and simple lattice structure. The key ingredient of the proof is regularity and stability analysis of elliptic systems of difference equations. We apply the results to atomistic-to-continuum scheme for a 2D triangular lattice with planar interface.


The authors study a force-based hybrid method which couples an atomistic model with a Cauchy-Born elasticity model with sharp transition interface, i.e., there is no buffer region or transition between the atomistic and continuum regions. The regularity estimates up to the boundary for nonlinear elliptic finite difference systems are used to prove the linearized \(H^2\)-stability and convergence of the atomistic-to-continuum hybrid method. The convergence is established for hybrid schemes with planar sharp interface for systems without defects, with general finite range atomistic potential and simple lattice structure. The results are applied to some concrete examples of the atomistic-to-continuum hybrid method: triangular lattice with harmonic interaction and triangular lattice with truncated Lennard-Jones potential.











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