Stability of additive mappings on large subsets
Let \(G\) be an amenable group and let \(B\subset G\) be its \textit{big} subset, i.e. \(m(\chi_B)=1\) for some (left or right) invariant mean \(m\) on \(G\). For a given nonnegative ``control functional \(\rho: G\rightarrow I R\), a Banach space \(Y\), a mapping \(F:B\rightarrow Y\) and a constant \(K\geq 0\) consider the conditions: (1) \(\|F(x+y)-F(x)-F(y)\|\leq K(\rho(x)+\rho(y)-\rho(x+y))\) for all \(x,y\in B\) with \(x+y\in B\), (2) \(\|F(x+y)-F(x)-F(y)\|\leq K\rho(x)\) for all \(x,y\in B\) with \(x+y\in B\), (3) \(\|F(\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_i)- (\sum_{i=1}^{n}F(x_i))\|\leq K(\sum_{i=1}^{n}\rho(x_i))\) for all \(n\in \mathbb{N}\), \(x_1,\dots,x_n\in B\) with \(\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_i\in B\). For \(Y=\mathbb{R}\) it is proved that if \(G\) is a commutative group and \(F\) fulfils either (1), or (2), or (3), then there exists an additive mapping \(A:G\rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) such that \(|F(x)-A(x)|\leq K\rho(x)\), \(x\in B\). For \(F\) fulfilling (3) the statement of the theorem above is false, if \(Y\) is an arbitrary Banach space. In the case of a Banach space \(Y\) complemented in its second dual by a projection \(\pi\), it is proved that if \(F\) fulfils (2), then there exists an additive mapping \(A:G\rightarrow Y\) such that \(\|F(x)-A(x)\|\leq K\|\pi\|\rho(x)\), \(x\in B\). With the additional assumptions \(-x\in B\) for all \(x\in B\) and \(\rho(-x)=\rho(x)\), \(x\in G\), a similar result for \(F\) fulfilling (1) is obtained.
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