Stability of solutions to evolution problems

DOI10.3390/MATH1020046MaRDI QIDQ401767zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. G. Ramm

Publication date 27 August 2014

Published in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3390/math1020046

zbMATH Keywords

differential equations dynamical systems evolution problems large-time behavior Lyapunov stability nonlinear inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Growth and boundedness of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C11) Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Nonlinear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G20) Nonlinear evolution equations (47J35)

Review text

Summary: Large time behavior of solutions to abstract differential equations is studied. The results give sufficient condition for the global existence of a solution to an abstract dynamical system: solutions to be bounded, solutions to have a finite limit as \(t\to\infty\), sufficient conditions for this limit to be zero. The evolution problem is \[ \dot u=A(t)u+F(t,u)+b(t),\quad t\geq 0;\quad u(0)=u_0.\eqno{(*)} \] Here \(\dot u:=\frac{du}{dt}\), \(u=u(t)\in H\), \(H\) is a Hilbert space, \(t\in\mathbb R_+:=[0,\infty)\), \(A(t)\) is a linear dissipative operator: \(\mathrm{Re}(A(t)u,u)\leq-\gamma(t)(u,u)\), \(F(t,u)\) is a nonlinear operator, \(||F(t,u)||\leq c_0||u||^p\), \(p>1\), \(c_0\) and \(p\) are~positive~constants, \(||b(t)||\leq\beta(t)\), and \(\beta(t)\geq 0\) is a continuous function. The basic technical tool in this work are nonlinear differential inequalities. The non-classical case \(\gamma(t)\leq 0\) is also treated.

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