Stabilization of Quantum Computations by Symmetrization

DOI10.1137/S0097539796302452MaRDI QIDQ4376185zbMATH OpenOpenAlexDBLPWikidataFDO

Authors Adriano Barenco, André Berthiaume, David Deutsch, Artur Ekert, Richard Jozsa

Publication date 10 February 1998

Published in SIAM Journal on Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9604028

zbMATH Keywords

error correctionquantum computationquantum state storage

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68)

Abstract: We propose a method for the stabilisation of quantum computations (including quantum state storage). The method is based on the operation of projection into $calSYM$, the symmetric subspace of the full state space of $R$ redundant copies of the computer. We describe an efficient algorithm and quantum network effecting $calSYM$--projection and discuss the stabilising effect of the proposed method in the context of unitary errors generated by hardware imprecision, and nonunitary errors arising from external environmental interaction. Finally, limitations of the method are discussed.

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